血管外科的供应,需求和劳动力充分性的趋势:预测全国性的短缺
Jason Silvestre1, Mathew D Wooster1, Sydney Seeger1
1Department of Orthopaedic Surgery and Rehabilitation, Medical University of South Carolina, Charleston, SC.
Journal of vascular surgery
|May 31, 2025
概括
美国血管外科的劳动力面临着足够性的显著下降,需求超过供应. 到2037年,血管外科预计将在所有外科专业中拥有最低的劳动力充足率.
科学领域:
- 医疗卫生工作人员分析
- 外科手术的专业领域.
- 公共卫生政策 公共卫生政策
背景情况:
- 美国目前缺乏关于其血管外科手术劳动力的充分性方面的全面研究.
- 评估供应,需求和整体充足性对于未来的医疗保健规划和患者获取至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 确定2024年至2037年美国血管外科工作人员的当前和预计供应,需求和充分性.
- 为了比较血管外科的劳动力充足性与其他十个外科专业.
主要方法:
- 一项采用健康劳动力模拟模型 (2024-2037) 的横截面研究.
- 计算供应 (全职医生) 和需求 (需要FTE血管外科医生).
- 劳动力充分性是以供给与需求的比率来确定,使用线性回归分析.
主要成果:
- 血管外科医生供应保持在5790个全职位,而需求在2024年至2037年期间增加了14.5% (从7860到9000个全职位).
- 劳动力充足率从73.7%下降到64.3% (P < .001),而非大都市地区的充足率显著下降.
- 在2024年和2037年,血管外科在所有外科专业中在劳动力充足度上排名最后,到2037年,艾达荷州,阿肯色州,夏威夷州和内华达州等州预计将出现严重短缺.
结论:
- 预计到2037年,血管外科的劳动力充足度将大幅下降,这表明未来将出现严重的短缺.
- 预计在特定的州和非大都市地区,短缺将特别严重.
- 迫切需要制定增加血管外科医生供应的战略,以提高劳动力充足度.
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