[翻译文章]高风险药物:改善医院安全的多学科计划
Maria Dolores Canales-Siguero1, Jose Manuel Caro-Teller1, Siria Pablos-Bravo1
1Servicio de Farmacia, Hospital 12 de Octubre, Madrid, Spain.
概括
一个新的计划改善了医院的高风险药物 (HRM) 安全性. 关键干预措施包括安全存储,及时处方验证和增强的发行检查,从而改善患者安全结果.
科学领域:
- 医疗保健管理的管理
- 患者安全 患者安全
- 药物安全 药物安全
背景情况:
- 高风险药物 (HRM) 由于潜在的使用错误,存在重大危害风险.
- 确保HRM的安全管理是医疗保健组织的关键优先事项.
- 本研究详细介绍了一项多学科计划,旨在提高5级医院成人住院患者的HRM安全性.
研究的目的:
- 将国家/国际的人力资源管理安全标准适应当地医院环境.
- 定义人力资源管理管理的专业能力和责任.
- 促进利益相关者参与改善人力资源管理安全.
- 建立关键绩效指标,以评估干预的有效性.
主要方法:
- 使用药物安全自我评估工具进行了初始情况分析.
- 通过文献审查和多学科共识开发了本地化的协议.
- 通过传播,持续监测和定期更新实施协议.
主要成果:
- 该议定书包括7项一般性措施和29项具体措施,以及5项评估指标.
- 在一年内,71.5%的HRM被安全存储,71.36%的处方在24小时内得到验证,并发生了4,366次药物干预.
- 实施了高个子字母,自动化剂量警报,以及用于发放的双重检查警报.
结论:
- 该计划提供了一种有效的,可转移的模型,用于在复杂的医院环境中提高HRM安全性.
- 该倡议成功地培养了围绕高风险药物管理的安全文化.
- 未来的努力应该包括一个国家仪表板,用于医院间的比较和持续改进.
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