全球趋势和PCa负担的区域差异:关注中国的快速增长
Yu Gan1, Hengfeng Zhou2, Panpan Feng2
1Department of Urology, Xiangya Hospital, Central South University, Changsha, China.
Urologic oncology
|June 1, 2025
概括
尽管全球死亡率下降,但前列腺癌发病率在中国等低收入地区正在上升. 需要有针对性的战略来管理这种日益增长的负担.
科学领域:
- 流行病学 流行病学
- 在瘤学瘤学.
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
背景情况:
- 前列腺癌 (PCa) 是一个重要的全球性恶性瘤,在中低收入国家,特别是中国,发病率越来越高.
- 高收入国家通过早期检测在PCa控制方面取得了成功,与其他地方的上升率形成鲜明对比.
研究的目的:
- 分析1990年至2021年前列腺癌负担的全球和区域趋势.
- 预测未来的PCa发病率,并根据社会人口指数 (SDI) 检查区域差异.
主要方法:
- 使用的全球疾病负担 (GBD) 数据库,用于年龄标准化发病率 (ASIR),死亡率 (ASMR),YLD,YLL和DALY.
- 采用贝叶斯年龄-周期-队列 (BAPC) 模型和结合点回归用于趋势分析和未来预测.
- 检查了不同SDI水平的区域差异.
主要成果:
- 在全球范围内,PCa ASIR略有增加 (每10万人口中32.6至34.1),而高SDI地区的死亡率和DALY则下降.
- 中低SDI地区的发病率上升,死亡率减少有限,疾病负担持续.
- 中国的ASIR大幅上升 (每10万人口5.0至9.3),预计到2035年将达到14.7,ASMR稳定,DALY略有增加.
结论:
- 在包括中国在内的低中SDI地区,PCa的发病率和负担越来越大,需要有针对性的干预措施.
- 建议的策略包括加强前列腺特异性抗原 (PSA) 查,减少过度诊断,改善医疗保健准入,促进生活方式改变.
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