实施基于平板电脑的护理预防计划 - - 信息和通信技术 - - 综合职业治疗,用于认知能力下降的老年人
Atsushi Kawabata1, Naoya Tsukii1, Yu Ishibashi2
1Research Department, Tokyo Center for Dementia Care Research and Training, Suginami-city, Tokyo, Japan.
Disability and rehabilitation. Assistive technology
|June 1, 2025
概括
这项研究表明,基于平板电脑的职业治疗可以改善认知能力下降的老年人的日常活动. 干预措施增强了对技术的信心和参与日常生活.
科学领域:
- 老年学是一门学科.
- 职业疗法 职业疗法 职业疗法
- 人与计算机的交互
背景情况:
- 老年人的认知能力下降会影响日常生活和社会参与.
- 信息和通信技术 (ICT) 提供了干预的潜力.
- 老年人经常在采用新技术时面临挑战.
研究的目的:
- 为了检查基于平板电脑的程序对一个认知衰退的老年人的有效性.
- 加强日常生活中的工具性活动 (IADL) 和社会参与.
- 探索ICT整合职业治疗的作用.
主要方法:
- 实施了一个为期四个月的基于社区的ICT支持计划.
- 干预包括指导使用平板电脑,环境修改和数字应用培训.
- 这些评估包括MMSE,MDPQ-J,COPM和WHOQOL-BREF.
主要成果:
- 移动设备熟练程度显著提高 (MDPQ-J:9.58至13.96).
- 对数字绘图和绘图应用程序的满意度增加.
- 生活质量得分有所改善 (WHOQOL-BREF:66至70).
结论:
- 结合ICT的职业治疗显示出增强认知能力下降的老年人IADL的前景.
- 对结构化的ICT干预措施进行进一步的研究是必要的,以支持独立性和社会参与.
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