在边界性人格障碍中,叙述性语音制作的连贯性和时间参数之间的关联
Fanni Felletár1, Gábor Gosztolya2, Zijian Gy Yang3
1Psycholinguistics and Neurolinguistics Research Group, Institute for General and Hungarian Linguistics, HUN-REN Hungarian Research Centre for Linguistics, Budapest, Hungary; Department of Cognitive Science, Faculty of Natural Sciences, Budapest University of Technology and Economics, Budapest, Hungary.
边缘性人格障碍 (BPD) 患者的叙事连贯性降低,言语速度减慢. 较慢的语音可能会增强BPD患者的叙事连贯性.
科学领域:
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
- 语言学的语言学.
- 神经科学是一个神经科学.
背景情况:
- 叙述性语音生产 (NSP) 涉及复杂的认知和思维能力.
- 这些能力在边缘性人格障碍 (BPD) 患者中经常受到损害.
研究的目的:
- 为了比较BPD和健康对照 (HCs) 个体之间的NSP中的连贯性和时间参数.
- 探索每个组内的连贯性和时间参数之间的关联.
主要方法:
- 在三个任务中,从33名BPD和31名HC患者中收集了自发语音样本.
- 使用上下文句子向量分析全球和本地连贯性.
- 时间参数,包括语音速率和暂停,通过自动语音识别提取.
主要成果:
- 与HC相比,患有BPD的个体表现出明显较低的全球连贯性,减少的言语速度和增加的暂停.
- 全球一致性差异在基于图像的任务中突出,并且与图像排列相关.
- 在BPD组中观察到全球连贯性和语音速率之间的负相关性,与HC不同.
结论:
- 患有BPD的个体的NSP的特点是全球连贯性减弱和时间动态变化.
- 鼓励缓慢言语的干预措施可能会改善BPD患者的叙事连贯性.
- 了解这些差异为BPD的认知语言功能提供了洞察力.
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