国际趋势在处方隐形眼镜的近视控制 (2011-2024):一个更新
Nathan Efron1, Philip B Morgan2, Craig A Woods3
1Optometry and Vision Science, Queensland University of Technology, Kelvin Grove, Queensland, Australia.
概括
在全球范围内,软近视控制 (SMC) 和脊髓炎近视控制 (OKMC) 的镜头配件显著增加. 这一趋势凸显了对儿童近视控制方法的认识日益增长.
科学领域:
- 眼科医生 眼科 眼科
- 视光学测量 视光学测量 视光学测量
- 儿科眼科护理 儿科眼科护理
背景情况:
- 儿童近视的进展越来越令人担忧.
- 软近视控制 (SMC) 和正视近视控制 (OKMC) 隐形眼镜是有效的干预措施.
- 之前的数据 (2011-2018) 显示了近视控制镜头的初始趋势.
研究的目的:
- 更新SMC和OKMC隐形镜头配件的国际趋势.
- 分析2011年至2024年的装配数据.
- 为了比较近视控制适配与非近视控制适配.
主要方法:
- 年度国际隐形眼镜处方调查分发给眼科医生.
- 分析了来自20个国家 (年龄在6-12岁的儿童) 的8578个镜头匹配的数据.
- 通过对12个具有足够近视控制能力的国家的2020-2024年的数据来评估趋势.
主要成果:
- SMC的装配量从0% (2011) 增加到30.4% (2024).
- 在所有刚性镜片中,OKMC的适合率从40.8% (2011) 增加到86.9% (2024).
- 从2020年到2024年,SMC占所有隐形眼镜配件的24%,OKMC占17%,非近视控制 (NMC) 占59%.
结论:
- 在过去的14年中,SMC和OKMC镜头的装配量大幅增加.
- 这一增长反映了医生和家长对近视控制的认识.
- 这些发现强调了近视管理在儿科眼科护理中的日益重要.
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