在18岁以下的儿童中进行耳尺寸的三维检查
Saliha Seda Adanır1, Mohammad Al Saadi2, İlhan Bahşi̇3
1Department of Anatomy, Faculty of Medicine, Gaziantep University, Gaziantep, Türkiye. seda.adnr93@gmail.com.
概括
儿童的耳尺寸各不相同,耳高度较小与神经传感器听力损失有关. 这些发现有助于为儿科听力损失患者选择合适的耳植入电极.
科学领域:
- 耳鼻喉科 耳鼻喉科 耳鼻喉科
- 生物医学工程 生物医学工程
- 儿科听力学 儿科听力学
背景情况:
- 耳植入物是成功的神经假体,因为听觉通路的音质和大脑的可塑性.
- 感觉神经听力损失经常保留内耳的音位结构,使耳解剖学对植入成功至关重要.
- 耳尺寸 (长度,高度,宽度) 的变化是显著的,特别是在患有先天性听力损失的儿科患者中.
研究的目的:
- 检查0-18岁儿童的耳尺寸.
- 在儿科患者中将耳尺寸与听力状况相关联.
- 为了确定儿科耳解剖学的参考值.
主要方法:
- 分析了69名年龄在0-18岁的患者的计算机断层扫描 (CT) 扫描.
- 排除标准包括之前的耳部手术和18岁以上的年龄.
- 使用专门的图像处理软件进行了3D重建.
主要成果:
- 除了身高外,男孩的耳尺寸比女孩大.
- 与对照组相比,与神经感官听力损失的儿童观察到耳高度的统计显著下降 (p=0.021).
结论:
- 确定了儿童 (0-18岁) 耳平均尺寸的参考值.
- 这些数据可以为儿童听力损失的适当尺寸的耳植入物电极的设计提供信息.
- 回归方程可以帮助外科医生估计儿科耳尺寸并选择最佳电极.
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