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为纽约布鲁克林的黑人领导人提供全食,植物性营养干预计划的评估
Ayanna D Besson1, Lianna Levine Reisner2, Aliye T Mosaad1
1School of Public Health, Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, SUNY Downstate Health Sciences University, Brooklyn, NY, USA.
Journal of community health
|June 1, 2025
概括
这项试点研究表明,在线全食植物性 (WFPB) 营养计划改善了黑人女性社区领导人的营养知识,BMI和能量水平. 大多数参与者会推这项干预措施用于预防心脏代谢疾病.
科学领域:
- 营养科学 营养科学
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 社区健康 社区健康
背景情况:
- 全方位植物性食品 (WFPB) 营养对于控制心脏代谢疾病至关重要.
- 增加全植物食物摄入量可以减少风险社区的慢性疾病.
- 赋予社区领导人WFPB知识的权力可以促进更广泛的采用.
研究的目的:
- 评估在线WFPB营养干预对黑人女性社区领导人的可行性和影响.
- 评估营养知识,生活质量,饮食摄入量和心理健康方面的变化.
- 确定未来基于社区的WFPB倡议的优势和障碍.
主要方法:
- 一个为期21天的在线干预,包括现场课程和同行指导,专注于WFPB饮食采用.
- 计划前后调查测量了营养知识,与健康有关的生活质量,饮食摄入量和心理健康.
- 配对的t测试/McNemar的测试分析了定量数据;诱导方法分析了定性焦点组数据.
主要成果:
- 26名参与者中有13人完成了该计划;所有人都是黑人女性社区领导人,大多数人都患有慢性疾病.
- 在营养知识,BMI,能量水平和心理清晰度方面观察到有统计学意义的改善.
- 报告的满意度很高,有92%的人推该计划;主要优势包括教育内容和指导.
结论:
- 在线WFPB饮食干预对于这种高风险人群是可行的.
- 未来的社区WFPB计划应该解决诸如医疗保健提供者支持和文化饮食实践等障碍.
- 这些发现将为WFPB关于心脏代谢健康营养的更大,更广泛的研究提供信息.
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