关于中风虚拟现实康复的以患者为中心的见解:系统性审查和定性元合成
Kun Ding1,2, Yan Ma3, Lingling Zhang3
1School of Nursing and Public Health, Yangzhou University, 136 Jiangyang Middle Road, Yangzhou, 225009, Jiangsu Province, China.
Journal of neuroengineering and rehabilitation
|June 1, 2025
概括
虚拟现实康复 (VRR) 显示出对中风恢复的希望,提供身体和心理上的好处. 解决用户参与,技术限制和个人挑战是最大限度地提高其对幸存者的有效性的关键.
科学领域:
- 神经康复疗法 神经康复疗法
- 数字健康数字健康
- 脑中风恢复 脑中风恢复
背景情况:
- 虚拟现实康复 (VRR) 是一种创新技术,具有改善中风康复结果的巨大潜力.
- 了解中风幸存者的经历和期望对于VRR的有效实施至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 系统地审查关于中风幸存者的VRR经验的定性证据.
- 确定中风康复VRR的好处,挑战和改进领域.
主要方法:
- 使用元聚合方法进行系统审查,以 ENTREQ 和 PRISMA 标准为指导.
- 搜索了八个英语和中文数据库,查找2024年5月31日之前发表的关于中风幸存者的VRR的定性或混合方法研究.
- 包含的研究使用批判性评估技能计划 (CASP) 工具进行了批判性评估.
主要成果:
- 分析了14项涉及133名参与者 (13-85岁) 的研究.
- 确定了关键主题:感知到的自我利益 (身体,心理),促进者 (参与,支持),障碍 (技术,个人) 和期望.
- 包括的研究表明质量中等至高 (CASP分数26-30).
结论:
- 在克服个人和系统障碍的情况下,VRR有可能增强中风康复.
- 个性化干预和协作,多学科的方法对于开发以用户为中心的VRR系统至关重要.
- 优化VRR需要解决技术和个人限制,以充分利用其康复优势.
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