为与儿童及其家人工作的社区志愿者提供息护理培训计划:范围审查
Nattaporn Ontrakrai1,2, Cara Bailey1,3, Tracey Valler1
1School of Nursing and Midwifery, Institute of Clinical Sciences, University of Birmingham, Birmingham, United Kingdom.
Frontiers in public health
|June 2, 2025
概括
社区志愿者对于息护理至关重要,但培训往往缺乏儿科特异性. 本次审查强调了需要量身定制的教育,以更好地支持与儿童和家庭一起工作的志愿者.
科学领域:
- 抚慰性护理是一种缓解性护理.
- 社区健康 社区健康
- 志愿者培训 志愿者培训
背景情况:
- 志愿者显著提高了息护理的质量,特别是在服务不足的人群中.
- 社区志愿者是儿童息护理的重要组成部分,但往往缺乏特殊培训.
- 现有的培训计划不足,让志愿者没有准备.
研究的目的:
- 找出有关社区儿科息护理志愿者培训的文献.
- 综合在这个专门的培训领域的知识差距.
主要方法:
- 由Arksey和O'Malley以及Levac等人指导的范围审查. 框架. 框架. 框架.
- 在六个主要数据库 (Web of Science,CINAHL Plus,MEDLINE,PsycINFO,Scopus,Cochrane Library) 进行了从2000年到2023年的文学搜索.
- 从590个初步数据提取结果中选择了16篇文章.
主要成果:
- 没有研究专门针对社区小儿息护理志愿者的培训.
- 对成人息护理志愿者的研究表明,培训应该根据责任,当地环境和文化进行个性化.
- 有效的培训模式可能包括混合学习和社区参与,涵盖公共卫生方面,志愿者发展,内容和交付.
结论:
- 在研究和培训社区志愿者在儿科息治疗的关键差距.
- 基于证据的,量身定制的培训对于准备非正式劳动力应对日益增长的息护理需求至关重要.
- 未来的研究应该集中在为儿科息护理志愿者开发和评估特定培训计划上.
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