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在该部门有两种新的Tricholoma物种. 来自日本松树林的真

Wataru Aoki¹, Masaki Fukuda^1,2, Akiyoshi Yamada^1,2,3

¹a Department of Agriculture, Graduate School of Science and Technology, Shinshu University.

|June 2, 2025

概括

在日本,可食用的马图希米吉 (Tricholoma albobrunneum) 实际上包括两种新的神秘物种. 遗传分析将它们与欧洲的T. albobrunneum区分开来,揭示出不同的日本族群.

科学领域:

菌类学菌类学是指菌类学.
分子系统学分子系统学
植物病理学植物病理学

背景情况:

可食用的Matsushimeji,被确定为Tricholoma albobrunneum,在日本被广泛使用.
以前的研究表明,由于共同的形态和DNA序列,T. albobrunneum内部存在着神秘的物种.

研究的目的:

通过分子遗传学分析,调查日本Tricholoma albobrunneum的分类学地位.
区分T. albobrunneum的日本和欧洲种群,并确定潜在的神秘物种.

主要方法:

使用核核核糖体DNA内部转录间距 (ITS) 和基因间距1 (IGS1) 区域进行了家族遗传学分析.
还分析了tef-1a和rpb2基因的序列数据.
在日本和欧洲标本之间进行了比较,包括T. albobrunneum全型.

主要成果:

遗传学分析在日本T. albobrunneum中发现了两个不同的族群.
这两种日本族群都与欧洲的T. albobrunneum有遗传差异.
连锁的遗传学分析证实了T. albobrunneum. 中的两个日本分类.

结论:

来自日本的两种新物种Tricholoma matsushimeji和Tricholoma miyama-matsushimeji被描述.
这些发现强调了分子数据在解决真菌中神秘物种复合物的重要性.
这项研究澄清了可食用的分类特征,这些以前被归类为T. albobrunneum.

关键词:

生物地质和生物地理学隐秘的物种是神秘的物种.这种真菌是ectomycorrhizal的真菌.可食用的类.山地科学山地科学山地科学

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