大学生运动员自杀:系统性审查
概括
大学生运动员面临着来自学术压力,团队文化和受伤的独特自杀风险. 预防需要量身定制的培训,心理健康查,以及为这个弱势群体提供更好的护理.
科学领域:
- 运动医学 运动医学
- 精神病学是一个精神病学.
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
背景情况:
- 年轻成年人中自杀率上升,大学生运动员是一个关键问题.
- 需要具体识别影响这一群体的风险因素.
研究的目的:
- 系统地审查美国大学生运动员的个人和环境自杀风险因素.
- 为有针对性的预防和干预策略提供信息.
主要方法:
- 使用PRISMA框架进行系统的文献审查.
- 搜索了多个数据库 (SUNY,谷歌学者,科学网,PsychINFO,语义学者,PubMed) 没有日期限制.
- 包括112篇关于美国学生运动员和自杀的文章 (思想,行动,企图).
主要成果:
- 确定了关键的风险因素:学术/运动压力,有毒的团队文化,服务获取障碍,运动员身份问题和受伤.
- 这些因素汇聚在一起,增加了大学运动员自杀风险.
结论:
- 预防和干预必须解决运动员独特的压力因素.
- 建议包括为运动员提供强制性自杀培训,定期进行心理健康查,改善服务获取和多学科护理.
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