阻塞性睡眠呼吸暂停患者的舌头强度和耐力与年龄相关的变化
Anpin Ni1, Grace Hao1, Sin-Yi Chou2
1Department of Communication Sciences and Disorders, College of Health and Sciences, North Carolina Central University, Durham, North Carolina, USA.
Journal of oral rehabilitation
|June 2, 2025
概括
与非OSA患者相比,阻塞性睡眠呼吸暂停 (OSA) 患者,特别是中年成人,表现出更高的舌头强度和耐力. 年龄会影响舌头功能,但功能减弱可能不是OSA的主要原因.
科学领域:
- 睡眠医学 睡眠医学
- 神经学 神经学
- 生理学 生理学 生理学
背景情况:
- 阻塞性睡眠呼吸暂停 (OSA) 是一种广泛的疾病,与许多健康问题有关.
- 了解影响OSA的因素,如舌头功能和年龄,对于管理至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 为了研究年龄如何影响阻塞性睡眠呼吸暂停 (OSA) 患者的舌头强度和耐力.
主要方法:
- 214名参与者按OSA状态和年龄组 (年轻人,中年人,老年人) 分类.
- 使用爱荷华州口腔表现仪 (IOPI) 评估舌头功能,测量最大同位压力 (MIP) 和耐力 (End).
主要成果:
- 一般来说,OSA患者的舌头强度 (MIP) 和耐力 (End) 比非OSA患者更高.
- 在中年成年人中,在年轻人中,在MIP中发现了显著的差异.
- 虽然这两组都表现出与年龄相关的舌头功能下降,但OSA患者没有表现出与年龄相关的 intra-group 显著差异.
结论:
- 在OSA和非OSA组中,舌头的强度和耐力受到年龄的影响,OSA患者的整体值较高.
- 减少舌头功能不太可能是OSA病理生理学的主要驱动因素.
- 需要进一步的研究来澄清舌头肌肉功能在OSA管理中的作用.
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