黑人和西班牙裔妇女对LUTS治疗和家庭干预的看法
Oluwateniola Brown1, Eloisa Serrano2, Julia Geynisman-Tan1
1From the Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Northwestern University, Feinberg School of Medicine.
Urogynecology (Philadelphia, Pa.)
|June 2, 2025
概括
黑人和西班牙裔妇女面临下尿路症状治疗的障碍,包括医疗互动和获取问题. 支持的干预显示出克服这些挑战的希望.
科学领域:
- 泌尿器科 泌尿器科 泌尿器科 泌尿器科
- 妇女健康 妇女健康
- 医疗保健服务研究 医疗服务研究
背景情况:
- 下尿道症状 (LUTS) 显著影响女性的生活质量.
- 黑人和西班牙裔妇女在获得和坚持LUTS治疗时遇到独特的障碍.
- 了解这些障碍对于开发有效的干预措施至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 为了确定黑人和西班牙裔女性寻求护理的LUTS治疗的促进者和障碍.
- 探索关于"SUPPORT"干预的观点,这是一个为期8周的 LUTS 家庭计划.
主要方法:
- 使用焦点小组与英语和西班牙语妇女进行的定性观察研究.
- 27名自称患有LUTS的黑人或西班牙裔妇女的便利样本.
- 对焦组成绩单的修改基础理论分析.
主要成果:
- 关键障碍包括对治疗不熟悉,对程序的负面看法,医疗保健互动不良,旅行和资源限制.
- 对于西班牙语妇女来说,明显的障碍是翻译服务不足;对于黑人妇女来说,诊所工作人员阻止了访问.
- 促进者包括以患者为中心的护理,财政援助和共享决策.
结论:
- 多层次的障碍阻碍了黑人和西班牙裔妇女获得LUTS治疗的机会.
- "SUPPORT"干预概念是可以接受的,可能有助于克服已识别的治疗障碍.
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