澳大利亚农村癌症幸存者身体活动的相关性:一项横截面研究
Michael James Leach1, Stephanie Monacella2, Thi Trinh3
1School of Rural Health, Monash University, Bendigo, VIC, Australia. michael.leach@monash.edu.
概括
在澳大利亚农村癌症幸存者中确定了体力活动 (PA) 水平. 肥胖和疲劳与较低的血压相关,这表明针对这些群体进行有针对性的运动干预.
科学领域:
- 在瘤学瘤学.
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 运动科学 运动科学
背景情况:
- 身体活动 (PA) 对癌症幸存者的康复和福祉至关重要.
- 在澳大利亚农村癌症幸存者群体中对PA相关的研究有限.
研究的目的:
- 在澳大利亚农村居住的癌症幸存者中确定身体活动 (PA) 的相关性.
- 为制定有针对性的运动瘤学干预措施提供信息.
主要方法:
- 一项涉及103名澳大利亚农村癌症幸存者的横截面研究 (2017年8月至2021年12月).
- 用Godin-Shephard休时间PA问卷 (GSLTPAQ) 进行评估的PA.
- 二元逻辑回归用于确定足够,轻度和任何PA的相关值.
主要成果:
- 35%的参与者满足了足够的PA标准.
- 肥胖与足够,轻度和任何PA的几率明显降低.
- 疲劳与足够的PA的几率较低有关,而乳腺癌幸存者显示任何轻度PA的几率较低.
结论:
- 肥胖,疲劳和乳腺癌诊断是与农村癌症幸存者减轻PA相关的关键因素.
- 农村环境中的瘤干预应该针对具有这些特征的个体.
- 需要进一步的研究来优化PA干预措施对这一群体.
相关概念视频
Cancer Prevention
6.1K
Several factors can increase the risk of cancer in an individual. About 50% of cancer cases can be prevented by adopting a healthy lifestyle, regular exercise, eating healthy, and following a modest cancer prevention diet. Epidemiological studies have consistently shown that populations with vegetable and fruit-rich diets have reduced the incidence of cancer. On the other hand, populations who have a diet rich in animal fat, red meat, junk food, or high calories are predisposed to cancer.
Some...
Some...
6.1K
Cancer Survival Analysis
334
Cancer survival analysis focuses on quantifying and interpreting the time from a key starting point, such as diagnosis or the initiation of treatment, to a specific endpoint, such as remission or death. This analysis provides critical insights into treatment effectiveness and factors that influence patient outcomes, helping to shape clinical decisions and guide prognostic evaluations. A cornerstone of oncology research, survival analysis tackles the challenges of skewed, non-normally...
334
Lifestyle Factors and Health
40
Lifestyle factors play a critical role in maintaining overall health and preventing chronic diseases. Key elements, such as regular physical activity, a nutritious diet, and abstinence from smoking, can significantly enhance physical, mental, and emotional well-being while reducing the risk of several life-threatening conditions.
Benefits of Physical Activity
Physical activity, whether through structured exercise or casual activities like walking, biking, or dancing, is a cornerstone of a...
Benefits of Physical Activity
Physical activity, whether through structured exercise or casual activities like walking, biking, or dancing, is a cornerstone of a...
40
Factors Affecting Illness
4.2K
When a person's physical, emotional, intellectual, social development or spiritual functioning is compromised, this deviation from a healthy normal state is called illness. Illness creates stress that in turn harms individuals. Irritation, anger, denial, hopelessness, and fear are behavioral and emotional changes an individual experiences in the phases of illness. A variety of factors influence a person's health and well-being.
For instance, risk factors are connected to illness,...
For instance, risk factors are connected to illness,...
4.2K
Cancer Therapies
7.6K
Cancer therapies are various modes of treatment, such as surgery, radiation therapy, and chemotherapy that are administered to cancer patients.
However, cancer treatments can pose several challenges, as therapies used to kill cancer cells are generally also toxic to normal cells. Moreover, cancer cells mutate rapidly and can develop resistance to chemical agents or radiation therapy. Besides, all types of cancer cells may not respond to the same therapy. Some cancer cells respond to one...
However, cancer treatments can pose several challenges, as therapies used to kill cancer cells are generally also toxic to normal cells. Moreover, cancer cells mutate rapidly and can develop resistance to chemical agents or radiation therapy. Besides, all types of cancer cells may not respond to the same therapy. Some cancer cells respond to one...
7.6K
Correlations
32.7K
Correlation means that there is a relationship between two or more variables (such as ice cream consumption and crime), but this relationship does not necessarily imply cause and effect. When two variables are correlated, it simply means that as one variable changes, so does the other. We can measure correlation by calculating a statistic known as a correlation coefficient. A correlation coefficient is a number from -1 to +1 that indicates the strength and direction of the relationship between...
32.7K


