通过人工智能支持的数据集成来改善植物育种
Worasit Sangjan1, Daniel R Kick1, Jacob D Washburn2
1Plant Genetics Research Unit, United States Department of Agriculture, Agricultural Research Service, Columbia, MO, 65211, USA.
概括
人工智能 (AI) 正在通过整合各种数据来改善作物特征来彻底改变植物育种. 虽然不是通用的解决方案,但人工智能为提高育种效率,可持续性和全球粮食安全提供了重大潜力.
科学领域:
- 植物育种和遗传学 植物育种和遗传学
- 农业科学 农业科学
- 计算生物学是一种计算生物学.
背景情况:
- 来自不同来源的大量数据集对于推动作物改进至关重要.
- 人工智能 (AI) 方法在育种方面有着悠久的历史,最近的进展提供了新的潜力.
- 集成多个规模,多个平台和多个物种的数据是现代育种计划的关键.
研究的目的:
- 探索人工智能在植物育种中的变革潜力.
- 突出AI在整合多样化的数据流中的作用,以提高作物改进.
- 讨论人工智能在预测特征,生物推理和优化繁殖周期方面的应用.
主要方法:
- 审查现有的人工智能在植物育种中的应用.
- 分析人工智能工具的数据集成能力.
- 探索AI对预测准确性和生物洞察力的影响.
主要成果:
- 人工智能应用涵盖数据挖掘,表型,遗传学,多组学,环境监测和管理实践.
- 人工智能可以提高植物特征的预测准确度,加速繁殖周期和资源管理.
- 人工智能为增强生物推理,基因发现和基因编辑提供了潜力.
结论:
- 人工智能正在改变植物育种,具有提高作物弹性,产量和可持续性的巨大潜力.
- 通过人工智能成功集成数据可以支持全球粮食安全,并激发未来的育种技术.
- 虽然人工智能看起来很有前途,但它的全部潜力仍在展开,根据特定的应用程序和数据集,结果各不相同.
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