移民和非移民对欧洲移民的看法
Michaela Šedovič1, Lenka Dražanová2
1Centre for Longitudinal Studies, UCL Social Research Institute, University College London, 20 Bedford Way, London, WC1H 0AL, UK. m.sedovicova@ucl.ac.uk.
概括
移民对欧洲移民的态度主要是由与其他移民的团结驱动的,而不是威胁. 然而,较长的逗留减少了积极的态度,少数群体的特征对不同群体和国家的观点产生了不同的影响.
科学领域:
- 社会科学 社会科学 社会科学
- 社会学 社会学 社会学
- 政治科学 政治科学是指政治学.
背景情况:
- 移民态度通常从非移民的角度来研究.
- 了解移民的态度对于欧洲的社会凝聚力至关重要.
- 不同移民群体之间的种族间关系需要调查.
研究的目的:
- 检查欧洲移民的移民态度是否源于群体间的团结或威胁.
- 确定少数民族特征是否会对移民和非移民的态度产生不同的影响.
- 分析影响不同世代和不同国家的移民态度的因素.
主要方法:
- 分析了欧洲社会调查 (2002-2018) 的九轮调查.
- 包括来自20个欧洲国家的数据.
- 估计多级回归模型以确定影响因素.
主要成果:
- 第一代和第二代移民表现出一种主要基于群体间团结的态度.
- 第一代移民对移民的态度随着居住时间的延长而变得更加负面.
- 少数民族特有的特征在移民子样本和东道国之间具有差异性影响.
结论:
- 移民对移民的态度在很大程度上是由与其他移民的团结形成的.
- 整合的持续时间影响了第一代移民的看法.
- 特定背景因素和个体特征在塑造各种态度方面发挥着复杂的作用.
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