在健康的老年男性中,五次坐立测试的有效性
Dennis W Klima1, Michael Rabel1, Joshua Bigelow1
1Department of Physical Therapy, University of Maryland Eastern Shore, Princess Anne, MD, USA.
Perceptual and motor skills
|June 2, 2025
概括
五次坐立测试 (FTSST) 是对老年男性功能强度的有效测量,与平衡和力量测试相关联. 较慢的FTSST时间表明下降风险更高.
科学领域:
- 老年学是一门学科.
- 生物力学 生物力学
- 物理疗法物理治疗
背景情况:
- 五次坐立测试 (FTSST) 评估下肢功能强度.
- 有限的数据存在于FTSST有效性与仪器平衡和老年男性的异动力学强度.
研究的目的:
- 在老年男性中确定FTSST与仪器和功能测量的同时有效性.
- 将FTSST的性能与失败者和非失败者进行比较.
- 评估FTSST对跌倒的预测能力.
主要方法:
- 对31名健康的社区居民男性 (平均年龄68.5岁) 进行了横截面研究.
- 参与者完成了FTSST,定时启动和移动测试 (TUG),NeuroCom运动控制 (MCT) 和感官组织 (SOT) 测试,活动特定平衡信心量表 (ABC) 和膝盖异动力学强度测试.
主要成果:
- FTSST与TUG (r = .59),MCT (r = .39) 和膝盖伸展峰值扭矩 (r = -.41) 有显著的相关性.
- 跌倒者比没有跌倒者 (10.4s) 的FTSST时间 (13.1s) 慢得多.
- FTSST预测了落的状态.
结论:
- 在老年男性中,FTSST证明了与MCT,TUG和膝盖伸展强度的同时有效性.
- FTSST的表现区分了落者和非落者.
- FTSST是一种有效的工具,用于老年男性的功能查.
相关概念视频
08:40Quantifying Arms and Legs Contributions during Repetitive Electrically-Assisted Sit-To-Stand Exercise in Paraplegics: A Pilot Study
1.4K
Arms contribution in Sit-To-Stand (SitTS) is determined by the legs' muscle condition. Several compensating strategies were discovered in efforts to achieve complete SitTS cycles. These findings triangulate the spinal cord injury (SCI) persons' biomechanical measures with their subjective feeling of load borne by both their limbs throughout the SitTS...
1.4K
08:24Sit-to-stand-and-walk from 120% Knee Height: A Novel Approach to Assess Dynamic Postural Control Independent of Lead-limb
10.6K
Here, we present a novel protocol to measure positional stability at key events during the sit-to-stand-to-walk using the center-of-pressure to the whole-body-center-of-mass distance. This was derived from the force platform and three-dimensional motion-capture technology. The paradigm is reliable and can be utilized for the assessment of neurologically compromised...
10.6K
06:12Virtual Prism Adaptation Therapy: Protocol for Validation in Healthy Adults
7.3K
This experimental protocol demonstrates the use of virtual prism adaptation therapy (VPAT) in healthy adults and the association between VPAT and functional near infrared spectroscopy to determine the effect of VPAT on cortical activation. Results suggest that VPAT may be feasible and could induce similar behavioral adaptation as conventional prism adaptation...
7.3K
Standing Waves
51.9K
Source: Arianna Brown, Asantha Cooray, PhD, Department of Physics & Astronomy, School of Physical Sciences, University of California, Irvine, CA
Standing waves, or stationary waves, are waves that appear not to propagate and are produced by the interference of two waves traveling in opposite directions with the same frequency and amplitude. These waves appear to vibrate up and down with no linear movement and are most easily identified in vibrating finite media like a plucked...
Standing waves, or stationary waves, are waves that appear not to propagate and are produced by the interference of two waves traveling in opposite directions with the same frequency and amplitude. These waves appear to vibrate up and down with no linear movement and are most easily identified in vibrating finite media like a plucked...
51.9K
Standing Waves
5.3K
Sometimes waves do not seem to move; rather, they just vibrate in place. Unmoving waves can be seen on the surface of a glass of milk kept in a refrigerator, which is one example of standing waves. Vibrations from the refrigerator motor create waves on the milk that oscillate up and down but do not seem to move across the surface. These waves are formed or created by the superposition of two or more identical moving waves in opposite directions. The waves move through each other, with their...
5.3K
Reliability and Validity
13.7K
Reliability and validity are two important considerations that must be made with any type of data collection. Reliability refers to the ability to consistently produce a given result. In the context of psychological research, this would mean that any instruments or tools used to collect data do so in consistent, reproducible ways.
13.7K


