概括
尽管生育能力测试增加了,但美国服务女性的女性不孕症诊断在2019-2023年期间下降了. 这项研究跟踪了发病率和流行率,发现随着时间的推移,发病率较低.
科学领域:
- 生殖健康 生殖健康
- 军事医学 军事医学
- 流行病学 流行病学
背景情况:
- 女性不孕症是影响生殖健康的一个重大问题.
- 了解军事人口的趋势对于有针对性的健康倡议至关重要.
- 关于女性不孕不育发病率和主动部分服务女性的流行率的先前数据有限.
研究的目的:
- 报告在美国服役妇女中诊断出女性不孕症的发病率和流行率.
- 分析2019年至2023年女性不孕症诊断和生育测试率的趋势.
- 为了确定与更高的不孕症发病率相关的人口和职业因素.
主要方法:
- 从2019年到2023年,对2019-2023年活跃组件美国服役妇女的电子健康记录进行了回顾性分析.
- 计算每1万人/年 (p-年) 的发病率和每年流行率.
- 确定与不孕症诊断相关的人口 (年龄,种族/种族) 和职业因素.
主要成果:
- 8,154名妇女被诊断出发生不孕症 (77.5例/10,000 p-年).
- 发病率在30多岁,非西班牙裔黑人,医疗保健/航空人员,陆军和已婚妇女中最高.
- 发病率下降了22.1% (89.2至69.5/10,000 p-年),生育测试增加了74.0%.
结论:
- 在2019-2023年期间,在美国服役的女性中,诊断出女性不孕症的发生率下降.
- 增加生育测试可能与诊断不育率降低相关.
- 需要进一步研究促成因素和结果,包括诊断后的活产.
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