秘鲁的COVID-19大流行期间 (2020-22) 与大流行前 (2015-19) 期间相比,艾滋病毒发病率的变化:一项观察性研究
Max Carlos Ramírez-Soto1, Hugo Arroyo-Hernández2
1Facultad de Ciencias de la Salud, Universidad Tecnológica del Peru, Lima, Peru.
PloS one
|June 2, 2025
概括
秘鲁的艾滋病毒发病率在2020年在COVID-19大流行期间下降,但在2021年和2022年反弹. 到2022年,艾滋病毒感染率超过了大流行前的水平,特别是在秘鲁亚马逊地区.
科学领域:
- 流行病学 流行病学
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 传染病监测 传染病监测 传染病
背景情况:
- COVID-19 流行病和相关的非药物干预措施显著影响了性传播感染查.
- 了解对人类免疫缺陷病毒 (HIV) 感染率的影响对于公共卫生战略至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 调查和比较在COVID-19大流行期间 (2020-2022) 与大流行前 (2015-2019) 期间的秘鲁艾滋病毒感染的发生率.
主要方法:
- 一项观察性研究分析了来自秘鲁25个不同地区 (2015-2022) 的全国艾滋病毒监测数据.
- 在大流行年 (2020-2022) 和大流行前基线 (2015-2019) 之间的艾滋病毒发病率的比较.
- 按年龄组和地理区域进行分层分析.
主要成果:
- 总体而言,艾滋病毒发病率在2020年下降了26%,但与大流行前的水平相比,在2021年增加了5%,在2022年增加了16%.
- 男性的艾滋病毒发病率呈现出类似的趋势:2020年下降29%,随后在2021年增加4%,在2022年增加10%.
- 2020年,年轻成年人 (18-29岁,-21%) 和中年成年人 (30-59岁,-33%) 的艾滋病毒发病率较低.
结论:
- 秘鲁的艾滋病毒感染率在2020年在COVID-19大流行期间下降.
- 随着干预措施的放松,2021年,发病率开始接近大流行前的水平.
- 到2022年,艾滋病毒发病率超过了大流行前的水平,秘鲁亚马逊地区的发病率显著增加.
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