在COVID-19封闭期间,老年人的行为标记:对家庭传感器数据的二次分析
Knoo Lee1,2, Noah Marchal2, Erin L Robinson3
1Sinclair School of Nursing, University of Missouri, 915 Hitt St, S413, Columbia, MO, 65212, United States, 1 573-884-0421.
JMIR mHealth and uHealth
|June 2, 2025
概括
在COVID-19期间的家庭限制增加了老年人的久坐行为和睡眠不足. 远程传感器可以监测这些变化,以指导针对未来疫情的个性化健康建议.
科学领域:
- 老年学是指老年学的学科.
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 生物医学工程 生物医学工程
背景情况:
- 老年人经历了不成比例的COVID-19死亡率.
- 疫情引起的社会隔离和家庭监禁对老年人的心理和情感健康产生了负面影响.
- 不健康的生活方式行为,包括身体不活动和睡眠不足,在老年人中很普遍.
研究的目的:
- 检查在COVID-19大流行期间,居家监禁和社会隔离对社区居住的老年人的影响.
- 调查集成计算技术的实用性,特别是家庭远程传感器,以告知健康生活方式建议.
主要方法:
- 在老年人的家中安装了远程传感器 (床上传感器,3D深度摄像头,PIR运动传感器).
- 传感器数据收集并比较了COVID-19前的一个月和COVID-19早期的一个月的数据.
- 用描述性统计和对型样本t测试来分析行为变化和生理指标.
主要成果:
- 在前COVID-19和早期COVID-19期间的传感器衍生的特征中观察到显著差异.
- 床上不安和在床上度过的时间显著增加.
- 脉,呼吸和步伐长度在统计学上显著下降.
结论:
- 在大流行期间,家居限制导致了老年人更久坐的生活方式和更差的睡眠质量.
- 这些行为变化可能会增加身体和心理健康下降的风险.
- 在家庭中使用的传感器技术显示出有望监测老年人的健康状况在监禁期间.
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