(重新) 出现和流行性传染病 (RAPID) 污名度表:一个跨疫情规模的发展和生理测量验证研究
Amy Paterson1, Kondwani K Mughogho2, Ashleigh Cheyne1
1Pandemic Sciences Institute, University of Oxford, Oxford, UK.
The Lancet. Infectious diseases
|June 2, 2025
概括
新 (重新) 出现和流行性传染病 (RAPID) 污名度表是为了打击传染病爆发而开发的. 这些经过验证的工具可以实时评估耻辱感,这对于有效的公共卫生干预和公平的护理至关重要.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 流行病学 流行病学
- 心理测量 心理测量 心理测量
背景情况:
- 在传染病爆发期间,减少耻辱感对于有效应对至关重要.
- 现有的污名度量表未经验证,不能用于跨疫情的使用,并且对于及时干预来说太慢了.
研究的目的:
- 开发和验证 (重新) 出现和流行性传染病 (RAPID) 污名度表,以实时监测和减轻各种疫情背景下的污名.
主要方法:
- 在受埃博拉病毒,mopox病毒和尼帕病毒疾病影响的社区进行现场测试和心理验证.
- 通过认知面试和专家Delphi评分来确定内容的有效性.
- 三个国家的1008名受访者参与了验证.
主要成果:
- 快速社区污名度表 (12项) 和快速自我污名度表 (4项) 显示出强大的心理测量特性.
- 尺度显示强烈的内容有效性,结构有效性 (因子负载≥0·6) 和可靠性 (顺序alpha0·79-0·92).
- 较高的耻辱评分与报告症状和寻求护理的犹增加有关.
结论:
- 快速污名度表是有效的工具,用于实时评估疫情环境中的污名.
- 这些尺度使响应者能够设计有针对性的干预措施,改善健康结果并促进公平的护理.
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