检查卫生专业人员实习生倦怠:使用定性调查获得丰富数据的经验教训
Ellen A Ahlness1,2, Deborah R Levy3
1Health Services Research and Development Center of Innovation for Veteran-Centered and Value-Driven Care, Seattle, Washington, United States.
Applied clinical informatics
|June 2, 2025
概括
这项研究开发并试点测试了一种新的定性工具,用于评估卫生专业 (HP) 实习生燃烧率. 该工具包括三个核心问题和探测,旨在捕获丰富的数据来补充定量措施.
科学领域:
- 医疗教育 医学教育
- 职业健康 职业健康 职业健康
- 定性研究方法论 定性研究方法论
背景情况:
- 卫生专业 (HP) 实习生燃烧率很难准确量化.
- 评估HP实习生倦怠现有的定性工具缺乏严格的开发和系统的方法论考量.
- 需要可靠的定性数据来理解HP实习生燃烧体验.
研究的目的:
- 报告HP实习生燃烧率评估定性工具的开发和试点测试过程.
- 创建一个质量工具,补充现有的定量燃烧评估工具.
- 收集从开发和测试这个新工具中获得的见解和经验教训.
主要方法:
- 开发了一套三个半结构面试问题,针对HP实习生燃烧.
- 通过使用修改后的Delphi方法与10名主题专家精细化了面试问题.
- 通过43次采访,对14名HP学员进行了试点测试.
主要成果:
- 开发了一种新的定性工具来评估HP实习员的倦怠.
- 该工具由三个核心问题和三个后续调查组成.
- 该工具提取了关于HP实习生倦怠的关键维度的数据,用于集成到面试指南中.
结论:
- 开发的定性工具可以帮助阐明HP实习生对倦怠的看法.
- 学到的教训支持进一步开发HP实习生倦怠度的测量工具.
- 将定性工具与定量措施相结合,对于减轻HP实习员的倦怠,尤其是在卫生系统转型期间,至关重要.
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