力量训练对神经肌肉适应在最大力量的发展的影响:一个系统的审查和元分析
Wenchao Rong1, Soh Kim Geok2, Shamsulariffin Samsudin3
1Faculty of Sports Studies, Faculty of Educational Studies, University Putra Malaysia, 43400, Serdang, Selangor, Malaysia. gs64109@student.upm.edu.my.
Scientific reports
|June 2, 2025
概括
抵抗训练显著提高最大强度和峰值扭矩. 适应包括增加肌肉厚度,改变肌肉纤维类型,增加EMG活动,支持运动性能改善.
科学领域:
- 运动科学 运动科学 运动科学
- 运动生理学 运动生理学
- 生物力学 生物力学
背景情况:
- 最大力量对于运动表现至关重要.
- 了解神经肌肉适应抵抗训练是优化训练计划的关键.
- 抵抗训练中的剂量反应关系需要进一步阐明.
研究的目的:
- 系统地审查抵抗训练对与最大力量相关的神经肌肉适应的影响.
- 增强对最大力量增长所涉及的机制和剂量反应关系的理解.
- 提供支持最大力量训练对运动表现的科学应用的证据.
主要方法:
- 在CNKI,PubMed和Web of Science数据库中进行系统的文献搜索.
- 使用的审查管理器 5.4.1 对于森林地块和方法质量评估.
- 使用标准化平均差异 (SMD) 进行连续结果测量和Stata-SE 18.0进行出版偏差分析.
主要成果:
- 观察到最大强度 (SMD=0.77) 和峰值扭矩 (SMD=0.77) 的显著增加.
- 抵抗训练导致肌肉厚度增加 (SMD=0.55) 和EMG振幅增加 (SMD=0.54).
- 适应包括肌肉纤维类型百分比的变化和角的增加,结果的异质性各不相同.
结论:
- 最大阻力训练有效地提高最大力量,峰值扭矩和肌肉厚度.
- 神经肌肉适应,包括神经激活和肌肉纤维变化,有助于增强力量.
- 研究结果支持整合最大阻力训练策略以优化运动表现.
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