耳植入物指示对结果的影响,使用国际功能,残疾和健康模型分类进行评估和报告
Ellen Andries1,2, Artur Lorens3, Piotr Henryk Skarżyński3,4,5
1Department of Otorhinolaryngology, Head and Neck Surgery, Antwerp University Hospital (UZA), Antwerp, Belgium. ellen.andries@uza.be.
概括
耳植入物 (CI) 在各种指示中有利于大多数用户. 单侧耳聋 (SSD) 患者表现出更好的基线听力,但改善较少,强调个性化CI策略以获得最佳结果.
科学领域:
- 听力学 听力学是指听力学.
- 耳鼻喉科 耳鼻喉科 耳鼻喉科
- 生物医学工程 生物医学工程
背景情况:
- 耳植入器 (CI) 是严重到严重的听力损失的常见治疗方法.
- 评估CI结果需要标准化的协议来比较不同患者群体.
研究的目的:
- 评估不同耳植入物 (CI) 指示对患者结果的影响.
- 评估基于国际功能,残疾和健康分类 (ICF) 的CI结果评估 (CI-ICF) 协议的实用性.
主要方法:
- 一项多中心纵向队列研究分析了72名成年CI使用者,具有各种指示 (单边,双边,EAS,SSD,双模).
- 参与者使用CI-ICF协议进行了术前和术后评估,包括PROM,听力测量和定位测试.
主要成果:
- 所有CI组都在PROM,听力测量和局部化方面表现出改善.
- 与其他组相比,单侧耳聋 (SSD) 患者在基线听力更好,但在声音检测和听力方面 postoperative 改善较少.
- 比莫达尔和SSD使用者在噪音中表现出优异的语音歧视,改善程度与EAS和单方面CI使用者相美.
结论:
- 耳植入 (CI) 在不同患者群体中显示出广泛的疗效.
- 个性化CI策略对于最大化个体患者的治疗结果至关重要.
- CI-ICF协议为评估CI结果提供了一个全面的框架.
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