相关实验视频
Updated: Feb 21, 2026

07:36
Mechanical Ventilation Boot Camp Curriculum
Published on: March 12, 2018
10.8K
决策能力:医学学生的课程和评估清单
Brittany N Goldstein1, Sheridan Goldstein2, David H Salzman2
1Northwestern University, Chicago, IL, USA. bngold@uw.edu.
概括
一个新的课程显著提高了医学学生的知识和舒适与决策能力评估. 这种教育干预提供了一种有价值的工具,用于提高卫生专业培训中的临床技能.
科学领域:
- 医学教育 医学教育
- 临床技能培训 临床技能培训
- 医疗保健决策制定 医疗保健决策制定
背景情况:
- 评估决策能力是医疗专业人员的关键临床技能.
- 现有的课程可能没有充分准备医学生进行能力评估.
- 需要标准化工具和有效的教学方法来提高能力.
研究的目的:
- 评估旨在教导决策能力评估的新课程的有效性和学生满意度.
- 引入一个创新的沟通检查清单,用于医疗教育能力评估.
主要方法:
- 课程开发遵循Kern的六步方法.
- 修改后的Delphi方法被用于创建通信检查列表.
- 该课程是在一个学年内为精神病学工作人员学生实施的.
- 通过前后测试来评估知识和舒适度;通过反来衡量满意度.
主要成果:
- 观察到平均知识得分 (3.5至6.1,p < 0.001) 的显著改善.
- 学生能力评估的舒适度大幅增加 (11%至89%,p < 0.001).
- 学生的反表明了对课程及其组成部分的积极评价.
结论:
- 开发的课程有效地提高了医学学生的知识和自我报告的舒适度,以评估决策能力.
- 卫生专业的教育工作者可以采用这个课程来培养这种必要的临床技能的能力.
- 能力沟通技能的检查清单是学习和评估的宝贵资源.
相关概念视频
Critical Thinking I
5.5K
Critical thinking helps decision-making and allows nurses to recognize barriers to success and find solutions to possible issues. It helps to brainstorm and implement ideas to achieve goals. Critical thinking helps acknowledge and state workflow inefficiencies while improving management techniques. Nurses understand the value of critical thinking and look for fellow nurses with critical thinking skills to upgrade their professional standards. Critical thinking can advance a nurse's career...
5.5K
Decision Making
1.1K
Decision-making is a fundamental cognitive process that involves evaluating alternatives and selecting among them. This process can range from simple choices, such as deciding what to wear, to complex decisions, like choosing a major in college or a career path. The complexity of the decision often dictates the approach we use, which can be broadly categorized into two types: automatic and controlled decision-making.
Automatic decision-making is fast, intuitive, and relies on gut feelings...
Automatic decision-making is fast, intuitive, and relies on gut feelings...
1.1K
Critical Thinking II
5.0K
Critical thinking is a cognitive process with several attributes. The attributes of critical thinking include the following:
5.0K
Critical Thinking
1.3K
Critical thinking involves reflective and productive thinking and the evaluation of evidence. Critical thinkers seek to understand the deeper meaning of ideas, question assumptions, and make independent decisions about what to believe or do. Scientists, for instance, are often critical thinkers. Critical thinking also requires humility about what we know and don't know and the motivation to look beyond the obvious. It is essential for effective problem-solving.
Colleges and universities are...
Colleges and universities are...
1.3K
Ethical Dilemmas II
2.5K
Resolving an ethical dilemma in healthcare involves a systematic approach that considers every aspect of the issue, respecting both the patient's needs and values and the healthcare professional's ethical obligations. Here are potential steps to resolve an ethical dilemma:
2.5K
Metacognition
890
Metacognition is a conscious process where individuals are aware of their cognitive and executive processes, such as planning before solving a problem or self-monitoring during reading. For instance, a writer may need help with composing a piece. The situation involves a writer who is working on a piece of writing, but while doing so, they realize that something is missing. They notice that their characters lack depth or details. This realization occurs because the writer is reflecting on their...
890

