第一次母亲对公开哺乳的看法,感受和想法:一个定性研究
Aslıhan Aksu1, Ruveyda-Sultan Darğın2, Gülnisa Küpelikılıç2
1Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology Nursing, Faculty of Health Sciences, Kahramanmaraş Sütçü İmam University, Avsar Campus, Kahramanmaraş, 46050, Türkiye, Turkey. aslihanaksu@ksu.edu.tr.
International breastfeeding journal
|June 2, 2025
概括
由于社会态度和文化信仰,第一次母亲经常对公开哺乳感到焦虑. 需要采取干预措施来支持新生母亲,并提高公众对母乳养的接受度.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 社会学 社会学 社会学
- 妇女健康 妇女健康
背景情况:
- 现有的关于公众母乳养的研究集中在社会观念上,忽视了母亲的经验.
- 首次母亲可能缺乏自信或持有特定的观点,受到环境的影响.
- 了解第一次母亲的观点对于识别公共哺乳的障碍至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 探索首次母亲关于在公共场合母乳养的观点,感受和想法.
- 确定影响她们在公共场合进行母乳养的因素.
主要方法:
- 使用深入的半结构面试进行的定性描述性研究.
- 在土耳其Kahramanmaras Sütcü İmam大学卫生实践和研究医院进行.
- 分析遵循Colaizzi的七步方法,使用MAXQDA软件进行编码.
主要成果:
- 出现了四个主要主题:面对公众的母乳养,挑战情绪,降低动力因素和需求.
- 负面叙述和社会谴责是普遍存在的担忧.
- 文化特定的信仰是公众母乳养的重大障碍.
结论:
- 社区的态度和文化特定的信仰显著影响首次母亲的公开母乳养经历.
- 新对公开哺乳的负面看法需要有针对性的干预措施.
- 积极支持母亲及其环境对于促进公众对母乳养的积极态度至关重要.
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