欧洲能量饮料消费的流行和特征:系统性审查
Ana Teijeiro1, Nerea Mourino1,2, Guadalupe García1
1Department of Preventive Medicine and Public Health, Universidade de Santiago de Compostela, Santiago de Compostela, Galicia, Spain.
Public health nutrition
|June 3, 2025
概括
由于研究设计的多样性,很难追踪欧洲的能量饮料消费. 然而,增加的消费与健康问题有关,特别是在年轻人中,需要监管.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 营养科学 营养科学
- 心血管健康 心血管健康
背景情况:
- 能量饮料 (ED) 对健康构成重大风险,包括心血管和胃肠道疾病.
- 这些不良影响在青少年群体中尤其令人担忧.
- 勃起障碍的特点是高水平的咖啡因,糖和其他兴奋剂.
研究的目的:
- 对欧洲各国能源饮料消费模式的现有文献进行系统审查.
- 确定与欧洲能源饮料摄入相关的趋势和影响因素.
主要方法:
- 在2024年11月,在主要数据库 (EMBASE,MEDLINE,Scopus,Cochrane) 进行了全面的系统文献搜索.
- 该审查包括没有对国家,研究期,设计或语言的限制的研究.
- 最初总共确定了2008年的研究,其中94项最终满足了数据提取的纳入标准.
主要成果:
- 在研究设计,消费定义和时间框架中观察到显著的异质性.
- 每周的消费和学龄学生是最常被研究的方面.
- 能量饮料消费的普遍性随着时间的推移显示出日益增长的趋势.
- 关键相关变量包括较低的社会经济地位,同时使用酒精和烟草,身体活动水平,年龄和性别.
结论:
- 对欧洲能源饮料消费的最终理解受到方法上的不一致以及缺乏标准化的定期数据收集的阻碍.
- 鉴于有记录的健康风险,特别是对年轻人来说,对能量饮料的监管措施至关重要.
- 需要使用标准化方法进行进一步的研究,以准确评估消费趋势和相关的健康影响.
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