关于干预措施的证据,以支持移民妇女参加乳腺癌查的知情决定
Pooja Shah1, Minna Stolt1,2, Eija Metsälä3
1Department of Nursing Science, 20014 University of Turku, Turku, Finland.
Acta radiologica (Stockholm, Sweden : 1987)
|June 3, 2025
概括
干预措施可以改善移民妇女的乳腺癌查 (BCS). 文化定制的支持,涉及家庭和免费服务增强了对BCS出席的知情决策.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 健康差异 在健康上的差异
- 预防医学 预防医学
背景情况:
- 乳腺癌查 (BCS) 对于早期检测和降低死亡率至关重要.
- 与本地人口相比,移民妇女在BCS中的参与率较低.
- 需要有针对性的干预措施,以支持移民妇女在BCS方面做出明智的决策.
研究的目的:
- 审查现有的关于干预措施的证据,以支持移民妇女参加BCS的知情决策.
主要方法:
- 从多个数据库 (Medline,PubMed,PsycInfo,CINAHL,Scopus) 中综合审查研究.
- 使用乔安娜·布里格斯研究所的检查清单和混合方法评估工具进行质量评估.
- 通过对25篇选定的文章进行叙事分析进行数据综合.
主要成果:
- 有效的干预措施包括家庭访问,导航支持,教育和基于媒体的信息.
- 文化和语言的定制对于干预的有效性至关重要.
- 让家庭成员,特别是丈夫参与,可以积极影响参与.
结论:
- 干预措施必须在文化上敏感,在语言上适当,并考虑社会经济因素.
- 提供免费的选和导航服务解决了金融障碍.
- 维护妇女在查决策中的自主权对于成功实施至关重要.
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