是控制还是关心? 直升机育儿与感知冲突和家庭内部支持之间的关联
Yue Wang1, Savannah Boele2, Loes Keijsers2
1Department of Educational Psychology, School of Education, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Sha Tin, New Territories, Hong Kong.
Journal of adolescence
|June 3, 2025
概括
在中国文化中,直升机育儿是一种双刃剑,在青年与母亲的关系中培养了冲突和支持. 这种家长风格的家长风格.
科学领域:
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
- 社会学 社会学 社会学
- 文化研究 文化研究
背景情况:
- 文化规范性假设表明,在重视强烈父母参与的文化中,直升机育儿可能不那么有害,例如中国社会.
- 由于对照顾的文化接受,中国直升机育儿可能同时对青年与父母关系产生负面 (冲突) 和积极 (支持) 的影响.
- 这种育儿方式可以阻碍青少年的发展需求,同时表达出文化认可的关怀.
研究的目的:
- 在中国文化背景下,研究母亲直升机育儿与青年与母亲关系质量 (冲突和支持) 之间的关联.
- 检查直升机家长对关系质量的同时和时间延迟的影响.
- 探索以母亲为导向的相互依赖的自我构建 (ISC) 对直升机育儿的时间延迟影响的调节作用.
主要方法:
- 一项涉及350名香港晚期青少年的长度研究.
- 在大约8个月 (2020年9月至2021年4月) 收集的每两周一次报告.
- 收集的数据是关于母亲的直升机育儿,年轻人与母亲的冲突,年轻人与母亲的支持以及以母亲为导向的相互依赖的自我构建.
- 动态结构方程模型用于数据分析.
主要成果:
- 在直升机育儿与冲突和支持之间发现了积极的关联,同时在家庭之间和家庭内.
- 感知到的母式直升机育儿积极预测了两周后感知到的支持.
- 感知到的母式直升机育儿积极预测了两周后感知到的冲突,但仅适用于高度以母亲为导向的相互依赖的自我构建的青少年.
结论:
- 结果支持中国家庭中直升机育儿的"双边"性质.
- 直升机育儿表明,它对中国青年与母亲关系的质量产生了有问题的 (冲突) 和潜在的适应性的 (支持) 影响.
- 相互依赖的自我构建在缓解直升机育儿对关系冲突的长期影响方面发挥着作用.
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