调查弓箭运动经验的肩带运动和全力拉动时的部部距离:一个试点研究
Takeru Abekura1, Noriaki Maeda1, Satoshi Arima1
1Graduate School of Biomedical and Health Sciences, Hiroshima University, Hiroshima, Japan.
Journal of back and musculoskeletal rehabilitation
|June 3, 2025
概括
经验丰富的弓箭手在全力拉动过程中保持了角角距离 (AHD),不同于新手,他们的AHD下降. 这表明,射箭的经验可以通过稳定肩关节来保护肩膀受伤.
科学领域:
- 生物力学 生物力学
- 运动医学 运动医学
- 整形外科 整形外科 整形外科
背景情况:
- 弓箭运动涉及重复的头上运动,可能导致肩膀受伤.
- 部和肩膀之间的距离 (AHD) 是下部和肩膀健康的关键指标.
研究的目的:
- 为了比较充满动画运动对经验丰富的弓箭手和非经验丰富的弓箭手对AHD的影响.
- 调查弓箭比赛期间弦张力对肩关节动力学和AHD的影响.
主要方法:
- 利用三维运动分析和动态超声波来检查肩膀关节的运动.
- 从8名经验丰富的弓箭手和10名对照者身上收集了甲胸部和关节的运动数据.
- 在站立时测量AHD,在带有和没有绳索张力的完全拉动位置时.
主要成果:
- 观察到弓箭经验和条件在AHD和角 (GH) 水平引角度之间存在相互作用效应.
- 在经验丰富的弓箭手中,AHD随着弦的张力而增加;在对照中,AHD下降.
- 群体之间的GH关节角度有所不同,水平引增加可能导致对照组的AHD下降.
结论:
- 经验丰富的弓箭手在弦张力下比对照人更好地维护了AHD.
- 弦张力并没有导致经验丰富的弓箭手小组的AHD减少.
- 射箭的经验可以通过稳定GH关节在拉动过程中减轻肩膀撞击的风险.
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