甲状腺疾病和COVID-19:全面的文献综述
Narges Anbardar1, Shanai Lashayla Dixon1, Samhitha Munugoti2
1Department of Clinical Medicine, St Matthew's University School of Medicine, Grand Cayman, FL, United States.
Frontiers in endocrinology
|June 3, 2025
概括
冠状病毒疾病2019 (COVID-19) 可能导致甲状腺功能障碍,包括亚急性甲状腺炎和自身免疫性甲状腺炎. 在COVID-19患者中,早期评估和治疗甲状腺功能对于预防并发症至关重要.
科学领域:
- 内分泌学 在内分泌学.
- 病毒学 病毒学
- 免疫学 免疫学 免疫学
背景情况:
- 内分泌系统对COVID-19的反应是一个不断发展的研究领域.
- 严重急性呼吸系统综合征冠状病毒2 (SARS-CoV-2) 感染与包括甲状腺疾病在内的各种内分泌功能障碍有关.
- 甲状腺健康上SARS-CoV-2的长期后果需要彻底调查.
研究的目的:
- 审查目前关于COVID-19内分泌后果的证据,重点关注甲状腺功能障碍.
- 分析SARS-CoV-2感染对甲状腺功能的影响以及潜在的长期影响.
- 提出与COVID-19相关的甲状腺并发症的预防策略.
主要方法:
- 使用PubMed和谷歌学者进行了全面的文献审查.
- 关键词包括"甲状腺,甲状腺功能低下,甲状腺功能过高,格雷夫斯,甲状腺眼病或甲状腺炎"和"冠状病毒,SARS-CoV-2或COVID-19".
- 选择了28份相关手稿,并对结果进行了分析.
主要成果:
- SARS-CoV-2 感染可以诱导非甲状腺疾病综合征,通常会自发消失.
- COVID-19与亚急性甲状腺炎有关,可能引发自身免疫性甲状腺炎.
- 甲状腺功能障碍,包括甲状腺功能障碍和甲状腺功能障碍,可在SARS-CoV-2感染后发展.
结论:
- 甲状腺功能评估对于COVID-19患者至关重要.
- 对急性SARS-CoV-2感染的有效治疗可以减轻短期和长期的甲状腺并发症.
- 了解COVID-19和甲状腺疾病之间的联系对于患者管理至关重要.
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