世界卫生组织开发了一个跨诊断聊天机器人干预方案,用于困扰的青少年和年轻成年人
Dharani Keyan1, Jennifer Hall2, Stewart Jordan2
1School of Psychology, University of New South Wales, Sydney, NSW, Australia.
Frontiers in digital health
|June 3, 2025
概括
这项研究开发了一个世界卫生组织的聊天机器人干预,用于在低收入和中等收入国家 (LMICs) 经历心理困扰的年轻人. 以人为中心的设计原则和最终用户的参与确保了聊天机器人.
科学领域:
- 数字心理健康干预数字心理健康干预
- 在数字健康中以人为中心的设计
- 青少年和年轻人的心理健康.
背景情况:
- 常见的精神障碍影响低收入和中等收入国家 (LMICs) 的年轻人.
- 数字干预可以克服心理健康服务获取障碍.
- 聊天机器人提供了一种潜在的可行方法,以增加对心理健康支持的参与.
研究的目的:
- 改进和调整一个聊天机器人干预措施,针对约旦18-21岁的年轻人,这些年轻人正在经历心理困扰.
- 确保聊天机器人具有文化相关性,并可接受目标人群.
主要方法:
- 一个以用户为中心的设计过程,涉及焦点小组和与年轻人,社区成员和专家的采访.
- 聊天机器人内容的代开发和文化适应.
- 与15-21岁的终端用户,社区成员和心理学专家进行咨询.
主要成果:
- 一个聊天机器人干预程序被开发出来,它采用了人们可以理解的人物,并解决了诸如低情绪,压力和愤怒等常见问题.
- 聊天机器人遵循一个跨诊断,非AI决策树模型,旨在适应不同环境的适应性.
- 原型版本受到青少年和年轻成年人的积极欢迎.
结论:
- 这是使用以人为中心设计 (HCD) 框架开发的LMIC中青少年和年轻成年人聊天机器人干预措施的第一份报告.
- 系统的最终用户参与旨在最大限度地提高可接受性和可用性.
- 该聊天机器人目前正在约旦和立陶宛进行随机对照试验.
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