中期到晚期早产儿的自我调节:一个范围审查
Amber Feher1, Alfredo Pereira2, Rita Santos3
1Iscte-Instituto Universitário de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal; Centro de Investigação e de Intervenção Social (CIS-Iscte), Lisbon, Portugal.
Infant mental health journal
|June 3, 2025
概括
与其他群体相比,中期到晚期的早产儿表现出不同的自我调节发展. 对他们的情绪,行为和认知调节的研究是有限的,强调需要更多的研究.
科学领域:
- 发展心理学 发展心理学
- 儿科 儿科 儿科
- 神经科学是一个神经科学.
背景情况:
- 中期至晚期早产 (MLPT) 儿童占早产儿的多数,但在研究中代表性不足.
- 在特定的发育领域,MLPT儿童可能会比长期同龄人遇到更多的困难.
- 现有的研究往往侧重于极度/非常早产的儿童,忽视了MLPT人口.
研究的目的:
- 进行对MLPT儿童 (3个月至3岁) 心理自我调节的范围审查.
- 与其他妊娠年龄组相比,检查自我调节.
- 为了确定环境和个人因素,影响MLPT儿童的自我调节.
主要方法:
- 在五个电子数据库中进行系统的文献搜索,并通过手动搜索来补充.
- 纳入标准侧重于MLPT儿童,自我调节领域 (情绪,行为,认知) 和比较或相关性研究.
- 分析了24个已识别的相关物品.
主要成果:
- 与其他组相比,MLPT儿童的自我调节结果不一致.
- 在MLPT儿童中,情绪调节似乎与极度/非常早产儿童相似.
- 在MLPT儿童的行为调节类似于长期同龄人,而认知调节的结果是混合的.
- 母亲的抑郁症状和孩子的性别被确定为相关因素.
结论:
- 在MLPT儿童中自我调节的发展是可变的,需要进一步的研究.
- 关于MLPT儿童心理自我调节的研究存在重大差距.
- 用代表性样本进行纵向研究对于更好地了解MLPT儿童的发育至关重要.
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