了解实施研究研究的理解
Robert Mash1, Juliet Nyasulu, Zelra Malan
1Division of Family Medicine and Primary Care, Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, Stellenbosch University, Cape Town. rm@sun.ac.za.
概括
实施研究 (IR) 弥合了基于证据的干预措施与实践之间的差距. 本概述指导家庭医学和初级保健博士研究人员在IR方法,策略和结果方面.
科学领域:
- 医疗保健服务研究 医疗服务研究
- 初级保健研究研究初级保健研究
- 实施科学 实施科学
背景情况:
- 在医疗保健中,弥合基于证据的干预措施和现实实践之间的差距至关重要.
- 实施研究 (IR) 提供了一个框架,以了解和应对医疗保健服务的挑战.
- 家庭医学和初级保健机构为实施基于证据的实践提供了独特的背景.
研究的目的:
- 为家庭医学和初级保健领域的博士级研究人员提供实施研究的概述.
- 在实施研究中引入关键概念,框架和方法.
- 促进实施研究成果的概念化,报告和共享.
主要方法:
- 对IR综合框架和社会生态模型进行讨论,以了解背景.
- 实施策略类型的描述.
- 解释标准实施结果 (例如,覆盖范围,采用,忠实性,可持续性) 和RE-AIM框架.
- 研究设计的概述,包括混合有效性-实施设计和使用IR逻辑模型.
主要成果:
- 这篇文章综合了与初级保健相关的实施研究的核心组成部分.
- 它提供了结构化的方法来分析上下文因素和选择实施战略.
- 定义了关键的实施成果和相关框架,以指导研究和评估.
结论:
- 实施研究对于将证据转化为家庭医学和初级保健领域的实践至关重要.
- 使用已建立的框架和方法提高了实施研究的严谨性和影响.
- 这一概述为研究人员提供了设计,进行和报告有效实施研究的知识.
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