评估人类半机体干细胞衰老的协议
Merdiye Mavis1, Nedime Serakinci2,3
1Department of Molecular Biology and Genetics, Faculty of Arts and Sciences, Near East University, Nicosia, Northern Cyprus.
Methods in molecular biology (Clifton, N.J.)
|June 3, 2025
概括
对细胞疗法来说,监测中细胞干细胞 (MSCs) 的衰老至关重要. 本研究概述了评估MSC衰老的协议,确保临床应用的治疗疗效和安全性.
科学领域:
- 细胞生物学 细胞生物学
- 再生医学是一种再生医学.
- 生物技术是生物技术.
背景情况:
- 介质细胞干细胞 (MSC) 具有自我更新和多系分化能力,使其对基于细胞的疗法具有价值.
- 治疗应用需要MSCs在体外广泛扩张以达到足够的细胞数量.
- 长时间的MSC扩张导致衰老,其特点是增殖,分化和殖民地形成能力受损,限制了临床使用.
研究的目的:
- 总结评估中细胞干细胞 (MSC) 衰老和衰老的方案.
- 提供在体外扩张过程中评估MSCs功能衰退的方法.
- 确保MSCs在临床应用中的质量和治疗潜力.
主要方法:
- 与衰老相关的β-galactosidase (SA-β-gal) 染色以识别衰老细胞.
- 殖民地形成单位 (CFU) 试验,以评估MSC的繁殖和分化潜力.
- 在培养中评估MSC衰老的标准化协议.
主要成果:
- 与衰老相关的β-galactosidase活性随着MSC培养持续时间的增加而增加.
- 随着MSC接近衰老,殖民地形成的有效性显著下降.
- 这些测定有效量化MSC衰老和功能衰退.
结论:
- 评估MSC衰老对于其在临床环境中安全有效使用至关重要.
- 与衰老相关的β-galactosidase和殖民地形成单元测定是监测MSC衰老的可靠方法.
- 标准化协议确保了MSC用于治疗目的的质量控制.
相关概念视频
Mitochondria
Mitochondria are eukaryotic cellular organelles that are known to produce energy through a process called oxidative phosphorylation. Besides their primary function, mitochondria are involved in various cellular processes, including cell growth, differentiation, signaling, metabolism, and senescence. Age-related changes cause a decline in mitochondrial quality and integrity due to increased mitochondrial mutations and oxidative damage. Thus, aging can severely impact mitochondrial functions,...
Replicative Cell Senescence
Replicative cell senescence is a property of cells that allows them to divide a finite number of times throughout the organism's lifespan while preventing excessive proliferation. Replicative senescence is associated with the gradual loss of the telomere — short, repetitive DNA sequences found at the end of the chromosomes. Telomeres are bound by a group of proteins to form a protective cap on the ends of chromosomes. Embryonic stem cells express telomerase — an enzyme that adds the telomeric...
Replicative Cell Senescence
Replicative cell senescence is a property of cells that allows them to divide a finite number of times throughout the organism's lifespan while preventing excessive proliferation. Replicative senescence is associated with the gradual loss of the telomere — short, repetitive DNA sequences found at the end of the chromosomes. Telomeres are bound by a group of proteins to form a protective cap on the ends of chromosomes. Embryonic stem cells express telomerase — an enzyme that adds the telomeric...
The Effect of Aging on Tissues
Several body functions deteriorate with age. The external signs of aging are easily identifiable. For example, the skin becomes dry, less elastic, and thins out, forming wrinkles. The skin of the face begins to appear looser due to a decrease in the levels of elastic and collagen fibers in the connective tissue. Additionally, melanin production in the hair follicle decreases with age, resulting in gray hair. Moreover, the senses of sight and hearing decline, so glasses and hearing aids may...


