巴勒斯坦牙医对虐待儿童的自我报告态度和看法:一项横截面研究
M A Dama1, A Q Shqair2, M S Azevedo3
1Department of Dental Sciences, Faculty of Graduate Studies, Arab American University, Ramallah, Palestine. Mai.dama@aaup.edu.
概括
巴勒斯坦牙医识别了虐待儿童的迹象,但由于缺乏培训和信心,很少报告. 提高法医和法律牙科的牙科教育对于有效的儿童虐待识别和报告至关重要.
科学领域:
- 牙科 牙科是指牙科的专业.
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 儿童保护 儿童保护
背景情况:
- 牙医机构是身体虐待,特别是头部和面部受伤的受害者的主要联系点.
- 牙医在保护患者健康和识别暴力受害者方面发挥着至关重要的作用.
研究的目的:
- 评估巴勒斯坦牙医对虐待儿童的态度和看法.
- 调查与涉嫌虐待儿童的识别相关的专业特征.
主要方法:
- 一份问卷调查分发给巴勒斯坦的745名牙医,有380人 (51.0%) 回答了这个问题.
- 收集的数据包括人口统计,知识,对虐待儿童的态度和报告障碍.
- 描述性分析和千平方/费舍尔的精确测试被用于协会.
主要成果:
- 58.2%的牙医认为能够识别滥用迹象,但93.5%的牙医没有报告这种情况.
- 专业牙医,公共部门的牙医,有更多的实践经验,并且是父母,更有可能遇到疑似虐待儿童的案件.
结论:
- 尽管他们认为自己有能力识别虐待儿童,但绝大多数牙医并没有报告疑似病例.
- 导致不报告的因素包括经验有限,信息不足,缺乏培训和信心低.
- 建议加强法医和法律牙科的培训,以及建立的报告协议.
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