在韩国,酒精影响下驾驶与安全带使用之间的关联
Jaewoo Kim1, Chaewon Oh1, Eun-Cheol Park2,3
1Medical Course, Yonsei University College of Medicine, Seoul, Republic of Korea.
Traffic injury prevention
|June 3, 2025
概括
在酒精影响下驾驶 (DUIA) 显著预测韩国成年人的低安全带使用. 患有DUIA的个体不戴安全带的可能性是3.5倍以上,这突显了严重的公共卫生问题.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 道路交通安全 道路交通安全
- 流行病学 流行病学
背景情况:
- 尽管韩国有强制性安全带法律,但观察到的使用率仍然很低.
- 酒后驾驶 (DUIA) 是道路交通伤害的主要危险因素.
- 了解影响安全带不使用的因素对于改善道路安全至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 调查韩国成年人驾驶酒后驾驶 (DUIA) 经验与安全带使用之间的关联.
- 确定DUIA经验是否预测安全带使用率较低.
- 分析与DUIA经验相关的不同人口群体和座椅类型的安全带使用模式.
主要方法:
- 采用2019-2021年9227名韩国成年人 (20岁以上) 的数据进行的横截面研究KHANES.
- 多变量后勤回归分析,以评估DUIA经验与安全带使用之间的关联,控制共变量.
- 根据社会人口统计学因素和座位类型进行了分层和子组分析.
主要成果:
- 对DUIA的经验与不佩戴安全带有显著的相关性 (aOR, 3.53).
- 工作类型 (粉色领,蓝领) 和吸烟状态 (目前的吸烟者) 与增加的DUIA患病率有关.
- DUIA的经验与驾驶员,前乘客和后座的非安全带使用率较高相关.
结论:
- 在酒精影响下驾驶的经验是韩国成年人减少安全带使用的重要独立预测因素.
- 需要针对DUIA和促进安全带使用的有针对性的干预措施.
- 调查结果强调需要全面的战略来加强道路安全行为.
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