远程医疗干预对帕金森病的运动和非运动结果的有效性:系统审查和网络元分析
Jiejie Dou1, Junyu Wang2, Xianqi Gao3
1College of Education, Lishui University, Lishui, China.
Journal of medical Internet research
|June 3, 2025
概括
远程医疗有效地改善了帕金森病 (PD) 的症状. 远程运动 (e-Exercise) 优化了运动功能,而远程认知训练 (e-Cognitive) 提高了PD患者的心理和认知健康.
科学领域:
- 神经学 神经学
- 数字健康数字健康
- 基于证据的医学基于证据的医学.
背景情况:
- 帕金森病 (PD) 通过运动和非运动症状显著影响生活质量.
- 远程医疗干预,如电子炼,电子认知和电子访问,为PD管理提供了潜在的解决方案.
- 这些远程医疗方法对PD的比较有效性需要进行彻底的评估.
研究的目的:
- 评估远程医疗干预对帕金森病的运动和非运动结果的有效性.
- 为了比较e-Exercise,e-Cognitive和e-Visits在管理PD症状中的有效性.
主要方法:
- 进行了随机对照试验的系统审查和网络元分析.
- 在主要数据库 (PubMed,MEDLINE,Embase,Cochrane CENTRAL,Web of Science) 进行了搜索,截至2024年11月.
- 结果包括运动症状,生活质量,认知功能,情绪,平衡和移动性,使用对向和贝叶斯网络元分析进行分析.
主要成果:
- 远程医疗显著改善了运动症状,认知功能,抑郁症状,焦虑,跌倒恐惧和6分钟步行测试的表现.
- 电子炼对运动症状和身体表现最有效.
- 电子认知在改善生活质量,认知功能和减少抑郁和焦虑症状方面表现出色;电子访问显示影响有限.
结论:
- 远程医疗干预措施对于管理帕金森病的运动和非运动方面都是有效的.
- 定制远程医疗计划 - - 运动缺陷的e-运动和心理/认知问题的e-认知 - - 对于最佳的PD护理至关重要.
- 证据质量各不相同,对运动,生活质量和抑郁症的结果质量中等至高.
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