移民的法律地位和自愿堕胎
Luca Pieroni1, Melcior Rosselló Roig2, Luca Salmasi3
1Department of Political Science, University of Perugia, Italy.
Journal of health economics
|June 3, 2025
概括
给予移民妇女合法地位显著减少了60-70%的自愿堕胎. 这一发现凸显了法律地位如何赋予移民妇女权力,并影响她们的生殖选择.
科学领域:
- 社会学 社会学 社会学
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 人口统计学 人口统计学
背景情况:
- 移民妇女获得生殖保健的机会受法律地位的影响.
- 2007年欧盟扩大为罗马尼亚和保加利亚公民在意大利的法律地位带来了外部变化.
研究的目的:
- 估计法律地位对移民妇女自愿堕胎率的影响.
- 解开公民身份和新移民流对生殖选择的影响.
主要方法:
- 差异中的差异 (DiD) 模型.
- 2007年欧盟扩大之前和之后的自愿终止怀孕 (VPT) 率的分析.
- 新的框架来区分公民身份和选择效应.
主要成果:
- 在获得合法身份后,罗马尼亚和保加利亚妇女的自愿堕胎率大幅下降60-70%.
- 该研究发现了不同的"公民身份"和"选择"效应,有助于观察到的变化.
- 结果是强大的替代解释.
结论:
- 赋予移民妇女法律地位与自愿堕胎的大幅减少有关.
- 法律地位似乎是赋予移民妇女权力的重要因素,并影响她们的生殖健康决策.
- 对移民融入和生殖权利的政策影响.
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