在动画电影中表现面部差异的表现
Lauren Sullivan1, Noah Alter2, George Lear3
1Vanderbilt University School of Medicine, Nashville, Tennessee.
Pediatrics
|June 3, 2025
概括
动画电影很少显示有面部差异的角色,当他们这样做时,这些角色往往是恶棍. 这种表现可以强化关于面部差异的人的有害刻板印象.
科学领域:
- 医学研究 医学研究
- 媒体研究 媒体研究
- 社会学 社会学 社会学
背景情况:
- 面部差异很常见,并可能影响社会互动.
- 媒体,特别是动画电影,在塑造观念方面发挥着重要作用,特别是在儿童中.
- 以前的研究表明,边缘化群体在媒体中的代表性不足和负面刻板印象.
研究的目的:
- 评估动画电影中面部不同的人物普遍存在的情况.
- 分析这些角色的叙事角色和特征.
- 了解这些描绘对社会耻辱的潜在影响.
主要方法:
- 系统分析了50部票房最高的动画电影中的500个主要角色 (1994-2023年).
- 使用修改后的González-Ulloa面部子单位方案评估可见的面部差异.
- 对叙事角色 (主角/对手),差异原因和屏幕上的参考进行分析.
主要成果:
- 只有1.8%的角色有明显的面部差异,没有主角和44.4%的对手.
- 大多数差异是通过暴力 (71.4%) 获得的 (77.8%),主要影响男性 (77.8%) 和非人类 (88.9%) 角色.
- 具有广泛的面部差异的角色往往是对手 (80%),在屏幕上死亡 (50%),很少有积极的参考 (1个角色).
结论:
- 动画电影低估和负面地描绘了面部差异的角色,延续了耻辱.
- 缺乏积极的代表性和经常与恶棍的关联可以加强有害的刻板印象.
- 促进包容性媒体的代表性对于培养年轻观众的同情心和接受性至关重要.
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