对安乐死和协助自杀的态度:爱沙尼亚医生之间的横截面研究
Aime Keis1, Anu Aluoja2, Heti Pisarev1
1Institute of Family Medicine and Public Health, University of Tartu, Tartu, Estonia.
BMJ open
|June 3, 2025
概括
大多数爱沙尼亚医生支持将安乐死和协助自杀合法化. 非宗教医生表现出更高的支持,而那些接受了息护理培训的医生则不那么倾向.
科学领域:
- 医学伦理 医学伦理
- 公共卫生政策 公共卫生政策
- 医学社会学 医学社会学
背景情况:
- 医生对生命终结实践的态度对于政策制定至关重要.
- 安乐死和协助自杀在全球和爱沙尼亚内部仍然是有争议的问题.
研究的目的:
- 分析爱沙尼亚医生对安乐死和协助自杀合法化的态度.
- 评估医生是否愿意进行这些实践.
- 确定与这些态度相关的因素.
主要方法:
- 使用匿名基于网络的问卷进行横截面研究.
- 在2022年4月至10月期间,在爱沙尼亚的526名医生中进行了调查.
- 收集关于态度,意愿和医生特征的数据.
主要成果:
- 73%的医生支持在爱沙尼亚合法化安乐死和协助自杀.
- 非宗教医生对这两种做法的支持显著增加.
- 完成息护理课程的医生不太可能支持安乐死.
结论:
- 爱沙尼亚医生界在很大程度上接受安乐死和协助自杀的合法化.
- 宗教信仰和息护理培训是影响这些态度的重要因素.
- 对息护理教育影响的进一步研究是有必要的.
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