数字媒体对发展和身体健康的影响
María Angustias Salmerón-Ruiz1, Cristina García de Ribera2, Valero Sebastián Barberán3
1Hospital Ruber Internacional, Madrid, Spain; Comité de Promoción de la Salud, Asociación Española de Pediatría, Madrid, Spain.
Anales de pediatria
|June 3, 2025
概括
屏幕时间对儿童的健康有负面影响,取代了健康的习惯,影响了他们的发展. 需要更新建议,以解决屏幕使用作为公共卫生问题.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 儿科 儿科 儿科
- 数字健康数字健康
背景情况:
- 屏幕健康旨在减轻数字设备对身体,精神,社会,性和大脑健康的负面影响.
- 西班牙儿科协会 (AEP) 根据2021年之前的证据,在2022年发布了家庭数字计划 (FDP).
研究的目的:
- 审查自2021年以来发表的关于屏幕时间的证据.
- 确定FDP建议是否需要修订.
主要方法:
- 从2021年开始发表的科学证据的文献综述.
- 分析屏幕时间对各种健康方面和生活习惯的影响.
主要成果:
- 显著的证据将屏幕时间与睡眠,健康饮食,体力活动和社交互动的变化联系在一起.
- 屏幕使用影响心血管风险,视觉健康,大脑体积和生活质量,对儿童和青少年的影响更大.
- 屏幕时间干扰神经发育,影响年轻人群的整合和情绪调节.
结论:
- 该AEP建议修订FDP,承认屏幕使用是公共卫生问题.
- 加强儿科医生培训,改善教育和医疗机构的研究以及政府立法至关重要.
- 需要强制严格的研究来确保技术产品的安全性,以确保人口健康和大脑发育.
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