在中年和老年人群中,听力和视力障碍,双重感官障碍和抑郁症之间的关系中的性别差异
Qiankun Liu1, Zhongtao Zhou2, Jing Wang1
1Bengbu First People's Hospital, Bengbu, Anhui, People's Republic of China.
Scientific reports
|June 3, 2025
概括
感官障碍,包括视力和双感官损失,增加了老年中国成年人的抑郁风险. 这些情况,特别是视力障碍,是抑郁症状的独立风险因素,影响因性别而异.
科学领域:
- 老年学是指老年学的学科.
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 流行病学 流行病学
背景情况:
- 听力和视力损失等感官障碍在中年和老年人群中普遍存在.
- 抑郁症状在老龄化社会中构成了重大的公共卫生挑战.
- 了解感官缺陷和心理健康之间的相互作用对于有针对性的干预至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 调查听力障碍,视力障碍和双重感官障碍与抑郁症状之间的关联.
- 分析中国人口中这些关联的性别特异性差异.
- 确定感官障碍作为老年人抑郁症的潜在风险因素.
主要方法:
- 来自中国健康和退休长度研究 (CHARLS) (2013-2020) 的数据的纵向分析.
- 包括9,780名参与者,按听觉和视觉状态分类.
- 考克斯回归模型的应用以确定抑郁症状的危险比率.
主要成果:
- 视力障碍 (HR 1.118) 和双感官障碍 (HR 1.274) 独立地与抑郁症状的风险增加有关.
- 经过调整后,听力损伤显示风险增加不显著 (HR 1.017) .
- 观察到性别差异,视觉和双感官障碍对男性和女性都有一致的风险.
结论:
- 视力障碍和双感官障碍是中国老年人抑郁症状的重要独立风险因素.
- 干预措施应考虑感官状态和性别,在解决这个人口中的抑郁症时.
- 解决感官缺陷可能是改善老年人的精神健康的可行策略.
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