中国在沙子防治和荒漠化控制方面的经验和创新方法
1Institute of Geotechnical Engineering, Southeast University, Nanjing, Jiangsu, 210096, China. Lc.miao@seu.edu.cn.
概括
中国中国中国中国.
科学领域:
- 环境科学 环境科学
- 生态生态学 生态生态学
- 地质地质地质地质地质地
背景情况:
- 荒漠化对人类生存和社会稳定构成重大全球威胁.
- 在过去的70年里,中国把打击荒漠化作为优先事项,实施了大规模的沙子和土壤保护工作.
- 这些举措取得了显著的成功,引起了国际关注.
研究的目的:
- 总结中国在防治沙漠化和控制沙漠化方面取得的重要成就.
- 突出成功的方法用于打击荒漠化.
- 确定对荒漠化管理最有前途的未来方法.
主要方法:
- 专注于沙子固定与沙子阻塞相结合.
- 平衡沙子阻塞和固定策略.
- 利用环境盐水灌用于植树.
- 实施非灌造林技术.
- 使用低覆盖面的荒漠化控制措施.
- 应用生物矿物化固化沙子方法.
主要成果:
- 成功实施各种沙子控制和荒漠化减缓战略.
- 开发可适应各种条件的创新灌木技术.
- 通过科学干预来证明有效的生态恢复.
- 确定生物矿物化固化沙子方法的高度适应性和有效性.
结论:
- 中国对控制荒漠化的70年承诺取得了重大,全球公认的成就.
- 一系列有效的方法通过实践经验和创新进行了改进.
- 生物矿物化固化沙子方法以其适应性,非灌要求和生态恢复能力而闻名,这标志着它是未来荒漠化控制的最佳选择.
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