独立生活的健康获取 (HAIL):一项试点研究检查了身体残疾成年人的健康管理计划
E Zhang1,2, Stephanie Punt3, Dot Nary4
1Department of Occupational Therapy Education, University of Kansas Medical Center, Kanas City, KS, 66160, USA. ezhang@kumc.edu.
概括
独立生活健康获取 (HAIL) 计划使独立生活中心的工作人员能够帮助身体残疾人管理二次健康状况. 这个结构化的计划成功地改善了健康目标的实现,并减少了参与者的障碍.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 关于残疾人的研究.
- 促进健康 促进健康
背景情况:
- 身体残疾的人在获得医疗保健和管理二次健康状况方面面临重大挑战.
- 独立生活中心 (CIL) 是一个以社区为基础的组织,其独特的地位是支持残疾人的健康促进.
研究的目的:
- 为CIL工作人员开发和试点一个为期8周的计划,以促进身体残疾成年人的二次健康状况管理.
- 授权CIL员工通过设定和实现SMART健康目标来指导消费者.
主要方法:
- 独立生活者健康获取 (HAIL) 计划是与CIL协商开发的.
- 在堪萨斯州和宾夕法尼亚州,HAIL与CIL员工和身体残疾的消费者进行了试点测试.
- 该计划旨在无集成到现有的CIL服务交付中.
主要成果:
- 82.3%的参与者在预期的水平上实现了健康目标.
- 该HAIL计划导致减少了对健康管理的感知障碍.
- 该计划为CIL工作人员提供了一个结构化的方法来支持消费者.
结论:
- 该HAIL计划为CIL提供了一种可行的,结构化的方法,以加强对身体残疾人的健康管理支持.
- 该计划的设计促进了对CIL服务的整合,证明了其实际适用性.
- 成功实现健康目标和减少障碍突显了该计划的有效性.
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