社区监督参与检查健康结果:一个范围审查
Allison D Crawford1, Haley Zettler2, Stacy Braddy1
1School of Nursing, The University of Texas Health at San Antonio, San Antonio, Texas, USA.
社区监督的参与对于改善司法人员的健康结果至关重要. 需要更多的研究,特别是针对孕妇的计划,以应对公共卫生危机.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 犯罪学 犯罪学
- 医疗保健服务研究 医疗服务研究
背景情况:
- 对于社区监督参与对刑事司法监督下个人健康结果的影响,人们的理解有限.
- 社区监督是卫生干预的关键时刻.
- 现有的文献缺乏对有效参与策略的全面分析.
研究的目的:
- 综合当前关于社区监督参与及其与健康结果的关系的研究.
- 识别有关编程和健康影响的文献上的差距.
- 突出需要在社区监督中针对弱势群体进行有针对性的研究.
主要方法:
- 在八个数据库中进行了系统的文献搜索.
- 482个标题和摘要被选,其中56篇文章被选中进行全文审查.
- 十一项研究符合分析的最终纳入标准.
主要成果:
- 审查的文献主要集中在计划实施 (8项研究) 和健康结果 (2项研究) 上.
- 一项研究涉及健康结果和实施,而只有一个研究了孕妇的性别特异性计划.
- 调查结果表明,关于有效的社区健康规划的研究存在重大差距.
结论:
- 需要使用随机对照试验和更大的样本大小进行进一步的研究,以评估基于社区的编程的有效性.
- 鉴于母婴发病率和死亡率的公共卫生危机,对适合生育年龄妇女的计划进行更多调查是非常必要的.
- 需要加强社区监督策略,以改善司法涉及人口的健康结果.
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