与户外环境中的淡水源摄入水相关的爆发-美国,2000-2022年
Muhammad Thuneibat1,2, Allison D Miller2, Shanna Miko2
1Chenega Enterprise Systems & Solutions LLC, Atlanta, GA, USA.
Wilderness & environmental medicine
|June 4, 2025
概括
在户外休期间摄入未经处理的淡水,通常来自河流和溪流,在2000-2022年期间引起了数百种疾病. 吉亚迪亚和坎比洛巴克特是常见的病原体,突出了对安全水的做法和治疗的需要,特别是对年轻人.
科学领域:
- 环境健康 环境健康
- 传染性疾病 传染性疾病
- 公共卫生监督 公共卫生监督
背景情况:
- 淡水源可能含有病原体,如果未经适当处理而被摄入,可能会带来风险.
- 水源性疾病可能是由于饮用受污染的饮用水或娱乐用水而引起的.
研究的目的:
- 在户外环境中分析与摄入未经充分处理的淡水有关的疫情.
- 识别与这些疫情相关的病原体,水源和人口因素.
主要方法:
- 从2000年至2022年间,分析来自水传播疾病和疫情监测系统 (WBDOSS) 的数据.
- 专注于涉及在户外环境中摄入淡水的疫情.
主要成果:
- 在16个司法管辖区报告了32起疫情,造成437例疾病和4例住院治疗.
- (69%) 和菌 (28%) 是主要的病原体;河流/溪流是最常见的来源 (75%).
- 一半的爆发不涉及水处理;暴露发生在休区,在10-19岁的疾病峰值.
结论:
- 从未经过处理的淡水中引起的疫情是可以通过饮用水的使用或适当处理来预防的.
- 公共卫生倡议应强调安全的饮用水,卫生和户外爱好者的治疗.
- 医疗保健提供者应询问患有胃肠道症状的患者的淡水暴露情况.
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