对临床护士协会现状和影响因素的分析 基于证据的标准实践
Meng Xiao1, Tao Zhou1, Yanling Pei1
1Nursing Department, China-Japan Union Hospital of Jilin University, Changchun, Jilin, China.
Journal of nursing management
|June 4, 2025
概括
临床护士表现出强大的基于证据的实践 (EBP) 认知,信念和行为. 组织氛围,研究经验和对标准的理解显著影响了护理中的EBP采用.
科学领域:
- 护理科学 护理科学
- 基于证据的实践研究研究
- 医疗保健管理的管理
背景情况:
- 基于证据的实践 (EBP) 对于推进临床护理标准至关重要.
- 了解影响临床护士采用EBP的因素对于质量改善至关重要.
- 中国护士协会为EBP实施提供了标准.
研究的目的:
- 评估临床护士遵守协会标准基于证据的实践 (EBP) 的现状.
- 确定影响临床护士实施协会标准EBP的因素.
- 为提高临床护士EBP水平提供数据.
主要方法:
- 观察性,横截面研究,涉及225名来自神经病学和神经外科的护士.
- 使用了评估EBP认知,信念,行为和组织氛围的问卷.
- 使用多重线性回归分析来确定影响因素.
主要成果:
- 临床护士在EBP认知 (26.66±5.22),信念 (17.92±3.50) 和行为 (31.08±5.10) 中取得了高分.
- 组织氛围显著影响了EBP认知 (p < 0.05).
- 科学研究经验和组织氛围影响了EBP的信念 (p < 0.05),而对标准,认知和组织氛围的理解影响了EBP的行为 (p < 0.05).
结论:
- 临床护士表现出高水平的参与协会标准EBP.
- 成功实施EBP的关键决定因素包括支持性的组织氛围,研究经验和对护理标准的明确理解.
- 建议包括培养支持性环境,利用研究专业知识,并为护理管理人员实施全面培训.
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