在康复环境中使用技术:治疗观察,混合方法分析和数据可视化
Courtney Celian1,2, Hannah Redd1, Kevin Smaller2
1Shirley Ryan AbilityLab, Robotics Lab, Arms & Hands Lab, Chicago, IL.
概括
大多数康复技术 (RT) 仍然没有使用,特别是测量设备. 了解RT特征和治疗师使用模式可以指导未来的康复技术的开发和采用.
科学领域:
- 康复工程 康复工程 康复工程
- 临床实践 临床实践
- 卫生技术评估 卫生技术评估
背景情况:
- 康复技术 (RT) 具有改善患者结果的潜力.
- 了解现实世界RT利用对于优化其开发和采用至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 分析在临床环境中实际使用康复技术的情况.
- 确定影响RT采用的因素,并为未来的RT设计提供信息.
主要方法:
- 在十个神经康复单位进行了一项融合的混合方法研究.
- 用观察,半结构模板和内容分析来记录178名职业和物理治疗师的RT使用情况.
- 收集的数据包括设备特性,设置和使用时间以及临床医生的行为.
主要成果:
- 九十个不同的RT设备被清单,但只有42%被观察到在使用.
- RT主要用于干预 (72%) 而不是测量 (28%).
- 通常使用的干预RT专注于平衡/步态,力量/耐力和转移/移动性;测量RT主要跟踪生命体征.
结论:
- 在一个技术友好的环境中,大量的可用RT,特别是测量设备,未得到充分利用.
- 使用的RT和观察到的治疗师行为特征为改善未来RT设计和临床整合提供了洞察力.
- 提供了一个交互式数据可视化工具,以进一步探索数据集.
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